Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. essays

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. papers Would you be able to envision making arrangements for probably the most joyful days of your life, and afterward having the entirety of that adjustment in a split second? Envision discovering that your unborn youngster will be brought into the world with an intense inherent heart imperfection. I am going to converse with you about an inherent heart deformity known as Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. I got intrigued by hypoplastic left heart condition in the wake of discovering that my nephew would be brought into the world with this deformity. I accept that it is critical to think about HLHS in light of the fact that it is a disorder that isn't notable, however that can influence the entirety of our youngsters. In the following couple of moments I will talk you about the determination, qualities and accessible treatment choices for HLHS. HLHS is portrayed by the Mayo Clinic as an anomaly in which the left half of your kid's heart (left ventricle, aorta, and both the aortic and mitral valves) are seriously immature. HLHS is a heart condition present during childbirth, it influences the ordinary blood course through the heart. As per New York Presbyterian Hospital HLHS is the most widely recognized genuine heart absconds in infants. It is accepted to make up 8% of all instances of heart absconds present during childbirth and is probably going to show up somewhat more as often as possible in young men than young ladies. Preceding birth HLHS can be found during a ultrasound during the second trimester of pregnancy. Specialists can likewise utilize a fetal echocardiogram to show signs of improvement thought with respect to how extreme the deformity is. After birth if an imperfection is suspected specialists will utilize an echocardiogram to analyze HLHS. In babies conceived without HLHS the correct side of the heart siphons oxygen poor blood from the heart to the lungs, and the left side supplies the remainder of the body with oxygen rich blood. In babies brought into the world with HLHS, the left half of the heart can't work appropriately accordingly not providing the blood like it should this absence of providing blood accurately can leave HLHS babies with a pale blue shading of the lips, and blade... <!

HD diagnosis and treatment essays

Promotion/HD analysis and treatment papers Consideration DeficitHyperactivity Disorder Consideration shortage/hyperactivity issue (AD/HD) is a finding, which has expanded significantly in the course of the most recent couple of years. This issue has both a clinical and passionate side to it making conversation of the subject now and again troublesome. There are numerous youngsters who appear to be wild both at home and in the homeroom. This has instructors and guardians clamoring to have these youngsters put taking drugs. There are numerous specialists who feel that this issue is over analyzed. They feel that youngsters are being set unnecessarily on mind-changing drug. There are numerous things that may impersonate AD/HD. One of the most well-known is learning incapacities. This is one of the most significant things to preclude while thinking about AD/HD. In the event that a youngster experiences issues learning he will get exhausted, and won't be mindful or helpful. Nonetheless, having a learning inability doesn't imply that the kid wouldnt additionally have AD/HD. It is assessed that up to 40 percent of kids with AD/HD likewise have some other learning disability(Lerner 2). Formal testing for learning inabilities is urgent to ensure it isn't assuming probably some job if not the whole job in the childs evident impassivity and carelessness . Another thing that may copy the manifestations of AD/HD is hearing or visual debilitation. Anything that is hampering the childs capacity to learn is going to bring about diminished consideration in the homeroom. Noteworthy hearing hindrance may, shockingly go unnoticed for a considerable length of time. In th is way, the typical hearing screen acted in the preschool years ought to be finished. Vision issues likewise can go unnoticed so a dream screen ought to be done at the specialists office or at school. In 1917 and 1928 it was accepted that cerebrum harm was the reason for AD/HD. Terms like Minimal Brain Damage were utilized to portray youngsters showing an example of publicity... <!

Once-A-Month Naltrexone Injection Effective

Once-A-Month Naltrexone Injection Effective Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Once-A-Month Naltrexone Injection Effective Improves Long-Term Treatment Outcomes By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 05, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 29, 2016 Vivitrol. Alkermes More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The medication naltrexone has become one of the most effective pharmaceutical treatments for alcoholism because it works to reduce the chemical effects that alcohol has on the brain. One of only three medications approved for the treatment of alcohol dependence, naltrexone has been used for years to help people who have already stopped drinking to avoid relapse. Naltrexone has also been effective in treating people who have become addicted to prescription opioids, heroin and is being researched in cocaine use disorders. It does so by blocking the effect that opioids have on the pleasure centers of the brain. Naltrexone in lower doses is also used to treat pain caused by conditions like fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. The Problems With a Daily Pill For the treatment of alcohol use disorders, naltrexone was originally prescribed as a daily pill usually taken about 12 weeks, and naltrexone in pill form - marketed as Revia and Depade - is still widely used. However, there is a inherent problem with the pill form of naltrexone - for it to work, the people who it is designed to help must actually take the drug every day. For those struggling with the effects of alcohol withdrawal and alcohol use disorders, compliance with taking a daily dose can be problematic. Long-Acting, Once-a-Month Injection This problem was addressed when researchers began to look at a new form of naltrexone that could be injected once and be slowly released into the system for a month. One of those studies was conducted at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and involved 624 patients who were being treated for alcohol use disorders in hospitals, V.A. clinics and medical centers in the United States. All of the patients were actively drinking, but being treated for alcoholism. Reduction of Heavy Drinking Days The participants were injected with 380 mg. of long-acting naltrexone, 190 mg. of naltrexone, or given a placebo injection. The injections were given monthly and both groups received 12 low-intensity psychosocial intervention sessions. The study found that a 380 mg dose of naltrexone resulted in a 25% reduction of heavy drinking days, while a 190 mg dose reduced heavy drinking days 17%. The researchers determined that men responded to naltrexone treatment more than women and that those patients who came into the study with some abstinent time saw greater treatment effects. Some Side Effects, But Mild Of those taking the 380-mg dose, 14.1% dropped out of the treatment due to side-effects, including nausea, headache and fatigue. Only 6.7% of the group receiving 190 mg discontinued treatment due to adverse side effects. The North Carolina study was one of the largest trials of subjects treated with a medication for alcohol dependence. The conclusions of the researchers were that long term release naltrexone was well tolerated and significantly reduced heavy drinking in actively drinking patients. Vivitrol Approved by the FDA The study also found that the long-acting form of naltrexone could improve treatment strategies for alcoholics by eliminating the medication compliance issue and providing a predictable pharmacologic foundation for treatment. This study and others were a factor in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration decision in April 2006 to approve the once-a-month naltrexone treatment - marketed as Vivitrol - for use as a treatment for alcohol dependence. Sources: Garbutt, JC, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Long-acting Injectable Naltrexone for Alcohol Dependence. Journal of the American Medical Association April 2005 U.S. National Library of Medicine. Naltrexone Injection Drugs, Herbs and Supplements. November 2010

Tow Main Steps in Analysing Qualitative Data - 538 Words

Following the two main steps in analysing qualitative data, it is important translate qualitative information into meaningful results. Miles and Huberman (1994) argued that mass of data has to be reconfigured to show data reduction for simpler interpretation (Miles Huberman, 1994). Data reduction is the first step in performing qualitative data analysis. The process of data reduction involves simplifying and transforming data for handling and management. Large data could bring enormous amount of information that makes it impracticable to assess. By transforming gathered information into usable forms, voluminous portions of the work will be translated to intelligible manuscript that helps in the generation of plausible sources of information for generalisation. With the application of deductive and inductive analysis, analysts interpret data on the basis of selection and emphasis. This will eventually lead to further data tests until data are substantially shaped up and reconfigured . It has to be noted that qualitative data has something to do with personal observations and recorded data in words and phrases. Efforts at analysing data refer directly to the research questions, the use of generated information, and the specific resources used in the process. After data are reduced, these data are now displayed and may be symbolised by a diagram or word format, or a diagram. Such information contained as data display purposely tries to communicate engaging meaning forShow MoreRelatedWhy Measure And Evaluate Communications Campaigns?1979 Words   |  8 Pageslife circle of the PR event. In this article, in order to prove the importance PR measurement and evaluation, the reason why it should be evaluated will be discussed firstly, and then several useful PR evaluation tools will be mentioned, finally one/ tow simple case studies will be mentioned to illustrate the importance of evaluation by those practical tools. 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Abolition Essay - 870 Words

Abolition A Stronger Resistance The abolitionist movement in the United States sought to eradicate slavery using a wide range of tactics and organizations. The antislavery movement mobilized many African Americans and some whites who sought to end the institution of slavery. Although both black and white abolitionists often worked together, the relationship between them was intricate. The struggle for black abolitionists was much more personal because they wanted to end slavery and also wanted to gain equal rights for blacks. However, many white abolitionists only sought to end slavery and did not fight for equality for blacks. From these exceedingly contrasting perspectives and the continuation of slavery, the sentiment of many†¦show more content†¦More militant tactics, such as uprising and revolts, were gaining support in the nineteenth century. Nat Turner was a black abolitionist that supported the use of aggressive and forceful tactics. In 1831, in Virginia, he led an insurrectio n and more than 55 white people were killed. It was very bloody and violent and angered many whites from its brutality (Nash, 275). Yet, many blacks felt that the only thing that would get a response was an uprising and taking drastic measures. In Christiana, Pennsylvania, the Fugitive Slave Laws were passed. These laws stated that whites could recapture their runaway slaves. Blacks were outraged by the passing of these laws and rioted in response to this (Roots of Resistance). This demonstrated how blacks would react in manners that were more forceful and these tactics were used by a number of other abolitionists, however, many still used different approaches to battling slavery. Many abolitionists used writing to end slavery. In 1827, the first black newspaper, Freedom’s Journal, was created by Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm (Notes, 11/29/00). This paper spread ideas of freedom and equality and gave hope to the black readers. David Walker, the son of a free black mother a nd a slave father, pushed the abolitionist movement into militancy in 1829 when he published David Walker’s Appeal. His work inspired blacks to organize and urged slaves to rise up against their masters and take their freedom by force (Notes, 11/27/00).Show MoreRelatedThe Abolition Movement1079 Words   |  4 Pages Abolition Movement From the 1830s until 1870, the abolitionist movement attempted to achieve immediate emancipation of all slaves and the ending of racial segregation and discrimination. Their idea of these goals distinguished abolitionists from the broad-based political opposition to slavery’s westward expansion that started in the North after 1840 and raised issues leading to the Civil War. 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What Does Nursing Mean To Me Free Essays

It is important to me that nursing is identified as an honorable and essential profession. I believe that nursing is a status that reflects the two equally important parts of nursing knowledge: Empirical knowledge and Esthetical knowledge. â€Å"It is the artful nurse’s interactions that can bridge the gap introduced by technology and science, thereby creating integrity and engagement rather than detachment in the personal encounter† (Johnson, 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on What Does Nursing Mean To Me? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even when I am not at work, I sub-consciously carry that status with me all the time; and am ready to demonstrate it. For example, at a family gathering, if someone asks me a health-related question, I not only provide the scientific answer and explanation in simple language, but will also give him or her health teaching related to that question in a caring, compassionate way. I can relate carrying this status with me just like how celebrities carry the glamorous status with them all the time and, how they are always ready to face the camera. Therefore, for me, nursing is a status that can only be maintained by the right combination of science and art. It is important to me that nursing is identified as an honorable and essential profession. I believe that nursing is a status that reflects the two equally important parts of nursing knowledge: Empirical knowledge and Esthetical knowledge. â€Å"It is the artful nurse’s interactions that can bridge the gap introduced by technology and science, thereby creating integrity and engagement rather than detachment in the personal encounter† (Johnson, 1994). Even when I am not at work, I sub-consciously carry that status with me all the time; and am ready to demonstrate it. For example, at a family gathering, if someone asks me a health-related question, I not only provide the scientific answer and explanation in simple language, but will also give him or her health teaching related to that question in a caring, compassionate way. I can relate carrying this status with me just like how celebrities carry the glamorous status with them all the time and, how they are always ready to face the camera. Therefore, for me, nursing is a status that can only be maintained by the right combination of science and art. How to cite What Does Nursing Mean To Me?, Papers

Difference Between Inequality and Poverty

Question: What is the difference between inequality and poverty? Answer: Introduction: The term inequality and poverty originated from all contemporaneous societies. They are quite visible and blatant in some societies than others. The association between poverty and inequality is not clear and distinct. Poverty and inequality are considered to be analytical concepts. The interdependence of poverty and inequality occurs up to a certain point, beyond which it is not relevant enough to say that they reckon on each other. In fact, poverty and inequality vary independently of each other. It becomes difficult to define the relationship between poverty and inequality as it is not clear as to which concept of poverty and which dimension of inequality one has in mind. We can say that poverty and inequality does not change at the same pace and degree, it may even change paradoxically. To analyze and understand the relationship as well as the disparity between poverty and inequality, it is necessary to apprehend the definition and key issues related to inequality and poverty. (B eteille, 2003) Poverty and inequality: The extent of poverty and inequality remains a topic of abiding interest in the entire world. Amartya Sen, Nobel Prize winner in the field of Economics, defined poverty as the lack of affirm freedoms which include the capabilities to select a life when one has a reason to appraise and value. He also described that a mere low level of income does not signify an individual to be poor it is the concept of deprivation of basic capabilities that identify someone to be poor. In other words, poverty can be defined as the scarcity and deficiency of material possession or lack of monetary resources. The definition of poverty is multifaceted as it includes social, economical, political aspects. Poverty has varying categories. It can be persistent or transitory, absolute or relative and so on. Most of the time, poverty is correlated with the concept of inequality. Poverty can also be seen as a dynamic concept which adapts and adjusts to changes in the consumption pattern, social advancement and technological amelioration. (Defining Poverty, 2015) Now taking about the two prevailing types of poverty, the absolute poverty is a concept that is more related to deprivation of basic human needs which ordinarily include food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care and education. The other type which is relative poverty is described circumstantially as economic inequality within the society in which people reside. According to the definition provided by the World Bank, Poverty is an evident deprivation in the well-being of people. Poverty is identified as low levels of income, inability to access the basic goods and services that are required to lead a dignified life. Poverty also encircles low levels of health care and educational attainment, no proper access to clean water and sanitation, meager physical security and lack of sufficient and favorable circumstances to improve ones life. An evaluation of the data from the World Health Organization has revealed that every day around 40,000 people die which is 15 million per year because they do not have access to the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing, water, shelter and health care facilities. The official poverty rate is recorded to have increased from 12.5 per cent in 2007 to 15 per cent in 2012. The causes behind the evolution of poverty are diverse. Some causes can be eliminated by proper implementation of measures and eradication programs. Considering the less developed economies and the developing economies the elimination of the causes of poverty still remains a dilemma. The popular causes of poverty include altering trends in the economy of a country, lack of education, high rate of divorce which can lead to feminization of poverty, overpopulation, and spread of an epidemic disease like AIDS or tuberculosis. Environmental problems like lack of rainfall, extreme weather conditions that cause conditions of drought or flooding can result in poverty. The primary causes of poverty include lack of money. Poverty prevails in an economic system where the unemployment rate is high or labors are working with low wages in order to draw sufficient investment in the country. Lack of access and control to local resources, prevalence of corruption, lack of democracy in the country, mo st people are deprived of the potential benefits of the success in an economy, no proper law and order, limited property rights and preventing businesses to retain most of their profits, all these are the causes of poverty. We have already discussed that poverty and inequality are linked but havent clarified the rationale of inequality. Inequality is a destructive phenomenon and has been pronounced as a burgeoning social problem. Economic inequality is described as the extent of distribution of certain economic metrics among individuals within a group or among groups within the population. Economist identifies three metrics signifying economic disparity. They are wealth inequality, income inequality and consumption inequality. Intense inequality can be detrimental to the economic as income inequality and concentration of wealth can impede long term growth. A senior scholar associated with the Luxembourg Income Survey, Branko Milanovic had undertaken a meticulous research based on the global income inequality. His research inferred that inequality within the nations was increasing. The emergence of middle class families in China and India seemed to slightly decline the worldwide inequality. Also the income levels of typical families in the United States along with other rich nations seemed to stagnate and even tend to decrease. A new Millennium Development goal (Un.org, 2015) recognizes and adapts measures to reduce inequality is unlikely to move ahead positively. Over the decades the inequality seemed to rise sharply which are depicted by the income of the worlds top 1.75% of earners surpassed those of the bottom 77%.(MAKWANA, 2013) There are many causes of inequality that are determined within the societies. They are labor market outcomes which are responsible for wage disparities of the working class, policy reforms, regressive nature of taxation, different levels of discrimination, nepotism. Globalization is another important factor that causes inequality by suppressing the wage in the low skilled labor surplus countries, providing investment proposition for the rich nations etc. (Inequality.org, 2015) Analysis of scholarly articles: The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality had prepared The Poverty and Inequality Report, 2014 which focused on seven key realms that globally assessed the existence of the problem of poverty and inequality and coordinated endeavor to reduce poverty and democratize opportunities. Analyzing this report we can reveal that after the Great Recession ended, there wasnt substantial generation of jobs. This implies that people are left unemployed and no income which gave rise to inequality. In November 2013, the proportion of all 25-54 year olds who possess job was around five percent lower than it was recorded in December 2007. Taking the poverty picture, the report reveals that poverty rates had increased from 12.5 percent in 2007 to 15 percent in 2012. Income inequality and consumption inequality had also increased during the year 2009. There had been decline in the health outcomes that reflected a decrease in the poverty rates. For the first time, the wealth inequality had seen a ri se since the early 1980s. The Gini Coefficient for 2010 was recorded to be higher than any level in the near three decades. The wage disparity has also caused an inequality in the educational sector. (The Poverty and Inequality Report 2014, 2014) The paper on Growth, Inequality And Poverty Reduction In Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence by Augustin Kwasi FOSU published by OECD Development Centre (FOSU, 2015) has focused on the developing countries regarding the growth, income inequality and poverty reduction. We have always seen that poverty and income inequality are interdependent that is we can formulate that as whenever there is income inequality or wealth inequality, there comes in poverty within the economy. This implies that the existence of inequality in an economy gives rise to poverty. But it not always the case as the direction of occurrence of poverty and inequality can be opposite. This paper tells us that in China poverty reduction had taken a substantial place which occurred in the absence of increasing income inequality along with economic growth. Again the article analyzed the dual situation in Botswana and Ghana, it was found that in Botswana income increased extremely but there was no slight reduct ion in poverty followed by growth. The moderate growth in Ghana has led to considerable reduction in poverty. These two different levels of income inequality between the above mentioned two countries revealed the disparity in the performance. Bolivia depicts an extreme case where its monthly income accentuated slightly from USD 175.1 (2005 PPP-adjusted) in 1990 to USD 203.5 in 2005 and the poverty rates in Bolivia at the USD1 standard accentuated from 4 percent to 19.6 percent for the same period ( a considerable increase had been witnessed in the Gini Coefficient from 0.42 to 0.58 during the same time period). (Fosu, n.d.) Thus, a positive correlation between the poverty and inequality is believed to be a myth and there lies several differences between the poverty and inequality which we will be discussing in the next section. (Fosu, 2010) Views with respect to difference between inequality and poverty: Poverty and inequality are most of the time are considered to be related but they are not. It is somewhat explained in the above analysis of the OECD article where we see that poverty gets reduced largely in countries who witnessed modest growth. Poverty in laymans language can be described a lack of monetary resources and basic goods and services associated with the monetary resources. On the other hand inequality is a phenomenon where some individuals are in a better off situation than others. Inequality is considered to be a relative term but poverty can be relative as well as absolute term. A revealing difference between the poverty and inequality is that poverty has a vulnerability measurement. This can be explained by an example. A person earning $100 a week has to incur an expenditure of $99. The saving of $1 implies him to be poor. But an unexpected expenditure of $2 may put him below the red line. Inequality doesnt measure such exposure. It is more concerned with the compari son of the standard of living of two sets of people. (Difference Between Inequality And Poverty, 2014) Since inequality is a relative issue, it cannot be estimated individually. On the other hand, poverty can be estimated on an individual basis. One can say that a person is living in poverty, but it will be irrational to say that the person is living in inequality. He may be said to be living in inequality if he is compared to another person with better life style and standard of living. Poverty is affected and influenced by inequality but the direction of impact from poverty to inequality can be described. Poverty can be considered to be a nuanced term and inequality is referred to as a fixed term. Economic disparity is described by inequality but one can refer someone to be sometimes poor, usually poor, always poor. Poverty is believed to describe different ways in which inequality can exist. This explains that poverty and inequality may not be related and occur hand in hand. The difference leads to the fact that poverty may exist even when inequality is absent. Conclusion: The study revealed a lot of understanding about the two concepts that affect the performance of the economy: poverty and inequality. The distinct definition of poverty is hard to formulate as the concept of poverty is multidimensional. Inequality on the other hand is more of a comparative issue. Inequality can be estimated when the standard of living of two individuals are compared. We have analyzed two research papers on inequality and poverty. Both established a relationship between poverty and inequality. But it is not always the case that both of them drive towards the same direction. As we have come across the fact that poverty can be reduced even when there is no inequality in the economy. We lastly tried to draw certain differences between the phenomena poverty and inequality. We can infer that poverty refers to more individualistic whereas inequality is more relative in nature. But it is important to note that poverty is driven by the existence of inequality. When inequality prevails in the economy, most of the time we experience acute poverty within the economy. References Beteille, A. (2003). Poverty and Inequality.Economic and Political Weekly, [online] Vol. 38,(No. 42). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4414161?sid=21105425684901uid=2uid=60uid=3uid=3738256uid=2486607033 [Accessed 23 Feb. 2015]. Defining Poverty. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.polity.co.uk/keyconcepts/samples/lister-chapter.pdf [Accessed 23 Feb. 2015]. Difference Between Inequality And Poverty. (2014). [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrgivWJQHFw [Accessed 23 Feb. 2015]. Fosu, A. (2010). Inequality, Income, and Poverty: Comparative Global Evidence*.Social Science Quarterly, 91(5), pp.1432-1446. FOSU, A. (2015).GROWTH, INEQUALITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: RECENT GLOBAL EVIDENCE. 1st ed. [ebook] OECD DEVELOPMENT CENTRE. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/dev/pgd/44773119.pdf [Accessed 23 Feb. 2015]. Fosu, A. (n.d.). Growth, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: Recent Global Evidence.SSRN Journal. 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